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face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyrk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to shear, scrape | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòðè÷ü, ñêðåñòè | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrk- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qirq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qi(r)q- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrx- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrq- | face="Times New Roman Star"xyryx- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq-, qyrqy- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kyrt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyrg|y- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 651, VEWT 266, ÝÑÒß 6, 236-237. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyrk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"forty | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîðîê | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyrk | face="Times New Roman Star"qyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qirq | face="Times New Roman Star"qi(r)q |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrx | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"xyryx | face="Times New Roman Star"qyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq, qyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"x@r@x |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrx, qyryx | face="Times New Roman Star"qyrq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 651, VEWT 266, Ëåêñèêà 573, ÝÑÒß 6, 235-236. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to break, demolish 2 small 3 to scrape, shave | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëîìàòü, ðàçðóøàòü 2 ìàëåíüêèé 3 ñêðåñòè, áðèòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 'to scrape; to tear out' | face="Times New Roman Star"kyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3 (Pav. C.), 1, 'to cut off' (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qir- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qi(r)- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyr- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xyr- 3, 'to cut' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"x@r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 'to shear, cut'; kyra 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 'to shear, cut'; kyra 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyr- 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 265; EDT 643; TMN 3, 567, Ëåêñèêà 382, ÝÑÒß 6, 227-229, Stachowski 168, 170. The Yak. form kyra 'small' is a rather transparent semantical derivative, although it is not usually listed among the reflexes of PT *Kyr-. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kys- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 short 2 narrow 3 to squeeze | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîðîòêèé 2 óçêèé 3 ñäàâëèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qysg|a (Orkh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys- 3 (MK, KB), qysyg| 2 (MK), qysqa 1 (KB), qysg|a 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kysa 1, kys- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1, qys- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 (Abush.), qys- (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qisqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qisqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"GysGa, qysGa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gysa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"GysGa 1, Gys- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xysxa 1, xys- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@z@k 2, x@s- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhaj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhalga 'straits, sorrow' ( = Yak. kyhalga) | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1, qy's- 4, qyzy: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qy'sqa 1, qy's- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysxa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qsyqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysqa 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysGa 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"PT *Kys-ga 'short' is derived from PT *Kys- 'to press, squeeze'. See VEWT 267, EDT 665-7, ÝÑÒß 6, 251-253, Stachowski 167. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kysyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 barren (cow) 2 barren mare | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿëîâàÿ (êîðîâà) 2 ÿëîâàÿ êîáûëà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysraq 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kysyr 1, kysrak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr (Pav. C.) 1, qysyraq 2 (Houts., Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qisir 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qisir 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gysyr 1, GysraG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gysyr 1, Gysraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xyzyr 1, xyzyrax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"x@z@r 1, k@sre 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kytara:- 'ñòàòü ñòàðîäîéíîþ, ÿëîâåòü' | face="Times New Roman Star"kytarak 'barren' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyr 1, qyzyraq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyt|yr 1, qyt|yraq (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1, qysyraq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qysyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 668-669, VEWT 267, 268, ÝÑÒß 6, 249-251, Stachowski 170. Turk. > Kalm. ki:sr, KW 234 (but Doerfer TMN 3, 476 objects, saying that Kalm. is a "dialektische Variante von ku":sr < ke'u"-ser"); > Mong. qusuran| / kisuran| 'barren (cow)' > Man. kisari. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyc?-gyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to shout, cry | face="Times New Roman Star"êðè÷àòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?qyr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qic?qir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gys?Gyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xysxyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qys?yr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?yr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kyskyj- 'to whistle' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qys?qyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?qyr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qysqyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?yr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?yr- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 261. Turk. > WMong. qaskira-, Kalm. xa"s?kr- (KW 178). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"winter | face="Times New Roman Star"çèìà | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qis? | face="Times New Roman Star"qis? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys | face="Times New Roman Star"Gys? | face="Times New Roman Star"Gys? | face="Times New Roman Star"xys | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"x@l | face="Times New Roman Star"kys, kyhyn | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qy`s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys | face="Times New Roman Star"qys | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qys? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 670, VEWT 268, TMN 3, 479, Ëåêñèêà 75-76, ÝÑÒß 6, 253-254, Stachowski 167-168. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"not enough, insufficient | face="Times New Roman Star"íåäîñòàòî÷íûé, ñêóäíûé |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kyt; kytlyk 'Ungenu"gendheit, Hungersnot' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyt (AH, IM) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qitig|ir 'miserly' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gyt | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qytyj 'miserly' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"x@d@x 'compulsion' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyg| 'oppressed' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qydyq 'dwarf', qytyj- 'secretive', qytyraj- 'lean and small' | face="Times New Roman Star"qytyqtan- 'to be offended' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyt | face="Times New Roman Star"qytlyq 'hunger' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyt | face="Times New Roman Star"qyt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyt | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 268, ÝÑÒß 6, 252. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"red | face="Times New Roman Star"êðàñíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qizil | face="Times New Roman Star"qizil | face="Times New Roman Star"qizil | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"xyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"x@rl@ | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyl | face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyd|yl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyzil | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzyl | face="Times New Roman Star"PT *Kyr/-yl 'red' is derived from *Ky:r/- 'to redden; glow' (Turkm. Gyz-, Tur. kyz- etc.), where length is witnessed by Yak. ky:s-. One has to assume shortening in polysyllabic derivatives (besides *Kyr/yl also *Kyr/-yk-, *Kyr/l-ar-), with secondary analogical shortening in Turkm. Gyz-; see VEWT 269, EDT 681, 683-4, TMN 3, 469, Ëåêñèêà 602-603, ÝÑÒß 6, 187-189, 194-196, Stachowski 167. Cf. also *Ky:r 'grey' (VEWT 265, TMN 3, 567, ÝÑÒß 6, 229-230). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 girl 2 woman | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äåâóøêà 2 æåíùèíà | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"x@r 1, x@r-(arúm) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qys 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyd| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 269, TMN 3, 569-70, EDT 679-80, Ëåêñèêà 295, 318, ÝÑÒß 6, 190-191, Stachowski 172. For PT one should reconstruct variants *ky:r//*ky:r (they are reflected in several derivatives, e.g. *Ky:r-kyn, see Ëåêñèêà 317-318, ÝÑÒß 6, 237, *Kyr-nak, see TMN 3, 456, ÝÑÒß 6, 240). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Koc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ram | face="Times New Roman Star"áàðàí | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?qar, qoc?un|ar (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?n|ar (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"koc?, koc?kar | face="Times New Roman Star"quc?qar (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?, qoc?qar (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"g|o|c? (dial.), qo.c?qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?qa(r), qos?qa(r) | face="Times New Roman Star"quz?g|ar | face="Times New Roman Star"Goc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Goc?, Goc?Gar |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?qor | face="Times New Roman Star"Goc? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qos?qar |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?qor | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qus?qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qocxar | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc? | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?, qoc?qar, qoc?xar | face="Times New Roman Star"g|os?, qos?qar | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?qor, qos?qur | face="Times New Roman Star"qoc?qar | face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 432, TMN 3, 539, 540-541, EDT 592, ÝÑÒß 6, 87-88. Turk. > Hung. kos, see Gombocz 1912; Russ. dial. koc?ko/r, koc?ka/r/, see Àíèêèí 308, 309. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kogul/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"gutter, cavity, hollow | face="Times New Roman Star"æåëîá, âïàäèíà, ïîëîñòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qog|us? (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kovus? | face="Times New Roman Star"quwys? | face="Times New Roman Star"qog|us? (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qavus?, qo|vas?, quwus? (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gog|us? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xo:s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|vúw|l | face="Times New Roman Star"kuoha:x |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"quwys | face="Times New Roman Star"quwys | face="Times New Roman Star"qywys? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qowus?, quwus? | face="Times New Roman Star"quwys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quwus? | face="Times New Roman Star"The Chuv. form may rather belong to PTurk. *Kob-. See VEWT 275, EDT 613, ÝÑÒß 6, 18-20, Stachowski 161 (the two roots interact actively). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:jn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"armpit, bosom | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäìûøêà, ïàçóõà | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qujyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo.jyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qoin | face="Times New Roman Star"Gojun | face="Times New Roman Star"Gojun | face="Times New Roman Star"xojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qo:n | face="Times New Roman Star"x@w|v, xu", dial. xu"m | face="Times New Roman Star"xo:j (xon/n/-) | face="Times New Roman Star"konnok | face="Times New Roman Star"xoj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qujyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojnu | face="Times New Roman Star"qojun, qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qojyn | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 280, EDT 631, Ëåêñèêà 243-244, ÝÑÒß 6, 26-27, Stachowski 152. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kod- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to put, leave, abandon | face="Times New Roman Star"êëàñòü, îñòàâëÿòü, ïîêèäàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qod- (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qod|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"koj- | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- (AH, Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo.j- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- | face="Times New Roman Star"quz- | face="Times New Roman Star"Goj- | face="Times New Roman Star"Goj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xor- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- | face="Times New Roman Star"quj- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qoj- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 274, EDT 595-596, ÝÑÒß 6, 27-28, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 361. The original meaning (observable in most ancient occurrences, see EDT 595) must have been 'to put aside, leave, abandon'; the meaning 'put' appears somewhat later and is probably due to a merger with *Ko- 'to put' (v. sub *ga), not attested before the XIVth century. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 arm 2 hand | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðóêà (îò ëîêòÿ äî ïëå÷à) 2 ðóêà (êèñòü) | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qul 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 (Abush., Sangl., MA, Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.l 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xol 'shoulder' | face="Times New Roman Star"xol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kol 'shoulder' | face="Times New Roman Star"xol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qul 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qol 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 276, EDT 614-5, TMN 3, 556, Äûáî 146-153, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 353, Ëåêñèêà 244-245, ÝÑÒß 6, 37-43, Stachowski 150. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kon- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 neighbour 2 friend, guest | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîñåä 2 äðóã, ãîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qons?y 1, qonaq 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?ny, qons?y 'neighbour', qonuq 'guest' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"koms?u 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qons?y (AH), qos?ny (MA) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.s?ni, qo|s?ni 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?na, xos?na 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gons?u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gon|s?y 1, Gonaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xonz?|yx 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|na |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|s?u 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|sy 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qons?u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qoms?u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qons?y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|sy 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xons?u 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 279, EDT 637, 640, ÝÑÒß 6, 56, 66-68. The word is considered to be derived from *Kon- 'to spend a night' ( > Mong. qonu- id., KW 185; see Ùåðáàê 1997, 139, TMN 1, 420, 3, 530, ÝÑÒß 6, 55-56, EDT 632, Stachowski 152). However, further derivation of *Kon- from *Ko- 'to put' (see TMN ibid.) seems highly improbable. External evidence speaks rather in favour of the original meaning "guest, to visit (as a guest)' ( < *'friend, match'), whence "to spend a night, visit, stay" ( = Russ. ãîñòèòü). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kon|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"red-brown, dark brown | face="Times New Roman Star"ðûæåâàòî-áóðûé, òåìíîêîðè÷íåâûé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kon|gur , gog|ur (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|g|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur (IM), qon|g|ur (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.n|g|ir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"Gonur | face="Times New Roman Star"Gon|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"xo:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|múw|r | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|or |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xo:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"qun|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"qomur |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 280-1, TMN 3, 525, EDT 639, ÝÑÒß 6, 62-65. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:ry- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to fence, protect | face="Times New Roman Star"çàùèùàòü, çàãîðàæèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qory- (Yen.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qory- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"koru- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- (Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.ri- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Goru- | face="Times New Roman Star"Go:ry-, Go:ra- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xoru- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qory- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoru-, qory- | face="Times New Roman Star"qory- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 282, EDT 645-646, Ëåêñèêà 486-487, 575, ÝÑÒß 6, 76-78. Cf. also the derivative *Ko:ry-kan, sometimes confused with *Kur-gan (see under *Kur-). One should also note PT *Kurtgar- 'to rescue', *Kurtul- 'be rescued' (see EDT 649, 650, ÝÑÒß 6, 177-179), which may be a contraction < *Ko:ru-t-gar-, *Ko:ru-t-ul-. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 pair, couple, one of a couple 2 to join, unite | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïàðà, îäèí èç ïàðû 2 ñîåäèíÿòü(ñÿ) | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1, qus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo.s? 1, qo.s?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gos? 'a couple of oxen', Gos?- 'to add' | face="Times New Roman Star"xos 1, xos- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xos 'double; again', xohuj- 2, xoho:n 'poem' | face="Times New Roman Star"koho:n 'poem' | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo's?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos 1, qos- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos 1, qos- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qywys? 1, qus?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos 1, qos- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1, qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 283; EDT 670, Ëåêñèêà 611, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 375, ÝÑÒß 6, 90-94, Stachowski 150. Turk. > MMong. (HY) qos?i, WMong. qos, Kalm. xos? 'pair' (KW 189, TMN 3, 364, Clark 1980, 41, 42, Ùåðáàê 1997, 142). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kotur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"yak | face="Times New Roman Star"ÿê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qotuz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"xotoz | face="Times New Roman Star"qutaz (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qotas (Pav. C.), qutuz (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo.tas | face="Times New Roman Star"qotaz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gotaz | face="Times New Roman Star"Gotaz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qotos |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qutas |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 608, ÝÑÒß 6, 81-82. |
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